Non-Customised Software: Goods or Services under GST Law?

Background: The Company re-sells pre-developed or pre-designed software, which are made available through the use of encryption keys. Such off-the-shelf software is not developed for any specific client, i.e., it is not customised. Observation: The term “Computer Software” is not defined under the GST law. However, according to the FAQs issued by the Government relating to […]

GST Rate on Hand Sanitiser

Query/ies: Whether hand sanitisers can be classified under HSN 3004.90.87 (viz., Antibacterial formulations, not elsewhere specified or included)? Whether hand sanitisers are exempt from GST (since they are classified as an essential commodity under the Essential Commodities Act, 1955)? Observation: From the submissions made, the Authority has opined that the firm is engaged in manufacture […]

Is Sale of Developed Plots Liable to GST?

Background: The firm purchases land. It converts the land into integrated residential plots with the following facilities: external compound wall, main entry gate, walls separating internal plots, internal roads, plantation surrounding the plots, rain water harvesting system, common bore well, drainage, children play area, club house, underground water supply / electricity connection, swimming pool, garden, […]

GST | Renting of Cold Storage vs. Storage of Agricultural Produce

Facts: The taxpayer provides the service of storage of agricultural produce. It has taken cold storage facility on lease / rent. Query/(ies): What is the GST implication on the outward supply of storage of agricultural produce? What is the GST implication on the inward supply of leasing / renting of cold storage facility? Observations / […]

GST Taxability of Repairs / Maintenance Service by Branch of Foreign Company

Background: The local branch of a foreign company contracted to undertake repairs and maintenance of machinery for an Indian company. Query(ies): Who is liable to pay GST on the aforesaid supply? That is: Should this transaction be treated as supply of service by the foreign company to the Indian company? If so, the Indian company […]

GST | Is supply & erection of solar power system a composite supply?

Background: Appellant proposes to enter into two agreements: (i) for supply of solar power generating system (viz., supply of goods); and (ii) erection, testing and commissioning (viz., supply of services for setting up the system). As per the service agreement, the appellant accepts responsibility for successful completion & commissioning of the plant and 5% of […]

Is Imposition of Time to Avail GST Transitional Credit under Section 140(3) CGST Act unjust?

Issue: Is imposition of time limit to avail credit under Section 140(3) of CGST Act harsh/unjust? Isn’t such a condition also arbitrary and discriminatory? Background: Assessee (who was a First Stage Dealer/”FSD” under the erstwhile Central Excise Law) could pass on the credit of excise duty paid on their purchases to the customers, who could utilize […]

GST | Should levy of liquidated damages be a taxable supply of services?

Issue: Should the levy of liquidated damages be treated as supply of services by the appellant? Background: Appellant has awarded a contract to Bharat Heavy Electricals Limited for erection, testing & commissioning of a power plant. The contract provides for payment of liquidated damages if project completion is delayed beyond the scheduled date. Ruling: Appellant […]

GST | Facilitating Student Enrolment to Foreign University – Taxable or Zero-Rated?

Issue: Whether facilitating recruitment or enrolment of students to foreign universities is a taxable or zero-rated supply? Background: Applicant facilitates recruitment / enrolment of students to foreign Universities. It is paid commission, based on performance in recruiting students, which is a percentage of tuition fee collected from students enrolled through applicant. Ruling: From the terms […]